Hanna J D, Niimi K, Chan J C
Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University's Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
Am J Dis Child. 1991 Aug;145(8):865-70. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160080041018.
X-linked hypophosphatemia is a hereditary form of rickets that results from an isolated renal tubular wasting of phosphate. The clinical features unique to this disorder, and the recent advances in our understanding of vitamin D metabolism and molecular genetics in X-linked hypophosphatemia are reviewed. Finally, a succinct critique of the controversial treatment modalities round up this review.
X连锁低磷血症是一种遗传性佝偻病,由孤立的肾小管磷酸盐流失引起。本文综述了该疾病独特的临床特征,以及我们对X连锁低磷血症中维生素D代谢和分子遗传学理解的最新进展。最后,对有争议的治疗方式进行了简要评析,总结了这篇综述。