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库欣综合征:嗅神经母细胞瘤的一种不寻常表现。

Cushing's Syndrome: An Unusual Presentation of Olfactory Neuroblastoma.

作者信息

Josephs Lydia, Jones Lamont, Marenette Lawrence, McKeever Paul

机构信息

University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

Skull Base. 2008 Jan;18(1):73-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994291.


DOI:10.1055/s-2007-994291
PMID:18592016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2435464/
Abstract

A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms consistent with Cushing's syndrome. Subsequent laboratory studies revealed markedly elevated adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) and cortisol levels, as well as a hypoklemic metabolic alkalosis. A pituitary MRI was performed, which revealed a normal pituitary; however, a large mass was seen centered in the ethmoid and paranasal sinuses with a significant amount of extension into surrounding structures. A biopsy was performed and pathology of the specimen was consistent with esthesioneuroblastoma. Immunohistochemical staining further defined the tumor as an ACTH-secreting esthesioneuroblastoma. After total resection of the mass and further treatment with adjuvant radiation therapy, the patient's symtoms completely resolved and the ACTH and cortisol levels were also greatly reduced. This case demonstrates the successful diagnosis and treatment of a rare neoplasm. Ectopic ACTH syndrome due to esthesioneuroblastoma is extremely uncommon with only five other cases being discussed in the literature.

摘要

一名48岁男性出现了与库欣综合征相符的症状。随后的实验室检查显示促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和皮质醇水平显著升高,同时伴有低钾性代谢性碱中毒。进行了垂体磁共振成像(MRI)检查,结果显示垂体正常;然而,在筛窦和鼻窦中心发现了一个大肿块,并大量延伸至周围结构。进行了活检,标本的病理结果与嗅神经母细胞瘤一致。免疫组织化学染色进一步将肿瘤确定为分泌ACTH的嗅神经母细胞瘤。在对肿块进行全切除并辅助放射治疗后,患者的症状完全缓解,ACTH和皮质醇水平也大幅降低。该病例展示了对一种罕见肿瘤的成功诊断和治疗。由嗅神经母细胞瘤引起的异位ACTH综合征极为罕见,文献中仅讨论过另外五例。

相似文献

[1]
Cushing's Syndrome: An Unusual Presentation of Olfactory Neuroblastoma.

Skull Base. 2008-1

[2]
Olfactory neuroblastoma (esthesioneuroblastoma) presenting as ectopic ACTH syndrome: always follow your nose.

Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2019-10-17

[3]
Ectopic Cushing's syndrome caused by an esthesioneuroblastoma.

Endocr Pract. 2004

[4]
A Rare Case of Ectopic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Syndrome with Recurrent Olfactory Neuroblastoma.

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[5]
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Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2018-11-29

[6]
Olfactory neuroblastoma causing ectopic ACTH syndrome.

Endocr J. 2005-12

[7]
Location of ectopic adrenocortical hormone-secreting tumors causing Cushing's syndrome in the paranasal sinuses.

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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Ectopic ACTH Secretion Induced by an Olfactory Neuroblastoma: A Case Report.

Case Rep Endocrinol. 2025-7-18

[2]
Endoscopic surgery versus various open approaches in esthesioneuroblastoma: a systematic review of the literature.

Front Oncol. 2025-5-28

[3]
Ectopic Olfactory Neuroblastoma: Systematic Review of a Rare Clinical Entity among Sinonasal Tumors.

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2023-1-5

[4]
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Secreting Esthesioneuroblastoma with Ectopic Cushing's Syndrome.

Yonsei Med J. 2020-3

[5]
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Dependent Cushing Syndrome Caused by an Olfactory Neuroblastoma.

Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2019-1-31

[6]
Olfactory Neuroblastoma.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2018-2-7

[7]
Paraneoplastic syndromes in olfactory neuroblastoma.

Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2015

[8]
Intraoperative hypertensive crisis due to a catecholamine-secreting esthesioneuroblastoma.

Head Neck. 2015-6

[9]
Nasally located ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma (EAPA) causing Nelson's syndrome: diagnostic challenges.

Pituitary. 2014-10

[10]
Hypercortisolaemia due to ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion by a nasal paraganglioma: a case report and review of the literature.

BMC Res Notes. 2013-8-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Olfactory neuroblastoma causing ectopic ACTH syndrome.

Endocr J. 2005-12

[2]
Ectopic Cushing's syndrome caused by an esthesioneuroblastoma.

Endocr Pract. 2004

[3]
Esthesioneuroblastoma: a meta-analysis and review.

Lancet Oncol. 2001-11

[4]
Cushing's syndrome secondary to olfactory neuroblastoma.

Ultrastruct Pathol. 1994

[5]
Immunohistochemical diagnosis of olfactory neuroblastoma.

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1985-1

[6]
Neurosecretion of arginine vasopressin by an olfactory neuroblastoma causing reversible syndrome of antidiuresis.

Am J Med. 1986-11

[7]
Chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and hypertension in a patient with olfactory neuroblastoma. Evidence of ectopic production of arginine vasopressin by the tumor.

Arch Intern Med. 1986-9

[8]
[Neuroendocrine tumor of the nasal cavity (esthesioneuroblastoma). Apropos of a case with paraneoplastic Cushing's syndrome].

Ann Pathol. 1987

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