Dickens Bernard M
Faculty of Law and Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Med Law. 2008 Mar;27(1):179-90.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) Guidelines for the Conduct of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, prepared by an international group of leading stem cell scientists, bioethicists and lawyers, build on the proposals previously drafted by agencies active in the conduct and funding of stem cell science. They aim not to duplicate existing codes of ethics in research with humans or animals, but to address special sensitivities about human embryo research and acquisition of ova, sperm, embryos and somatic tissues from often vulnerable or dependent donors. Guidelines concern the procurement of research materials, the derivation of stem cells, and banking , distribution and use of cells and cell lines derived from pre-implantation stages of human development. They categorize research that on ethical grounds requires special stem cell research oversight (SCRO), and indicate how that should be undertaken. They emphasize international collaboration in these activities, to maximize benefits to humanity.
国际干细胞研究学会(ISSCR)的人类胚胎干细胞研究行为准则由一组国际顶尖干细胞科学家、生物伦理学家和律师制定,以积极开展干细胞科学研究和提供资金的机构之前起草的提议为基础。其目的不是重复现有的人类或动物研究伦理准则,而是解决人类胚胎研究以及从通常脆弱或依赖他人的捐赠者处获取卵子、精子、胚胎和体细胞组织方面的特殊敏感性问题。准则涉及研究材料的采购、干细胞的提取,以及源自人类发育植入前阶段的细胞和细胞系的储存、分发和使用。准则对基于伦理理由需要特殊干细胞研究监督(SCRO)的研究进行了分类,并指出了应如何进行这种监督。准则强调在这些活动中开展国际合作,以最大限度地造福人类。