Smith James A, Robertson Steve
Department of Paramedic and Social Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Health Promot Int. 2008 Sep;23(3):283-9. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dan019. Epub 2008 Jul 1.
The field of men's health has grown markedly over the past few decades. Increased activity specifically relating to men's health promotion in both Australia and the UK has been noted during this period. There has, however, been a reticence to critically examine men's health promotion work within a broader discourse relating to gender and gender relations. Indeed, the vast majority of health-related gender discussion to date has been focused on women's health experiences and their health practices. In this paper, we argue that grounding men's health within this broad gender discourse is important for building an evidence base in, and advancing, men's health promotion work at a range of levels. We specifically explore the research, practice and policy contexts relating to men's health in Australia and the UK, and describe the facilitators for, and barriers to, promoting men's health. We conclude by suggesting that a critical gender lens ought to be applied to current men's health promotion work and provide strategies for researchers, practitioners and policy makers to move towards this new frontier.
在过去几十年里,男性健康领域有了显著发展。在此期间,澳大利亚和英国都出现了与促进男性健康相关的活动增多的情况。然而,在更广泛的关于性别和性别关系的讨论中,对男性健康促进工作进行批判性审视的意愿一直不足。事实上,迄今为止,绝大多数与健康相关的性别讨论都集中在女性的健康经历和她们的健康行为上。在本文中,我们认为将男性健康置于这一广泛的性别讨论之中,对于在一系列层面上建立男性健康促进工作的证据基础并推动这项工作而言至关重要。我们具体探讨了澳大利亚和英国与男性健康相关的研究、实践和政策背景,并描述了促进男性健康的推动因素和障碍。我们在结论中建议,应当以批判性的性别视角审视当前的男性健康促进工作,并为研究人员、从业者和政策制定者提供迈向这一新领域的策略。