Gossop M, Strang J
Drug Dependence Clinical Research and Treatment Unit, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 May;158:697-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.5.697.
This study compares the withdrawal responses of methadone and heroin addicts during a ten-day in-patient detoxification programme with methadone. Contrary to suggestions in the literature, the methadone group reported more severe withdrawal symptoms during both the acute withdrawal phase and the recovery phase. There were no differences between the two groups in onset or duration of symptoms. Whereas there may be reasons to favour methadone as a maintenance drug, its use may lead to difficulties during withdrawal.
本研究比较了美沙酮成瘾者和海洛因成瘾者在为期十天的住院美沙酮戒毒计划中的戒断反应。与文献中的观点相反,美沙酮组在急性戒断期和康复期均报告了更严重的戒断症状。两组在症状发作或持续时间上没有差异。虽然可能有理由倾向于使用美沙酮作为维持药物,但其使用可能会在戒断期间导致困难。