晶状体诱导性青光眼白内障手术后的视力预后和眼压控制

Visual outcome and IOP control after cataract surgery in lens induced glaucomas.

作者信息

Rijal A P, Karki D B

机构信息

National Academy of Medical Sciences, Nepal Eye Hospital, Tripureshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2006 Jan-Mar;4(1):30-3.

PMID:18603864

Abstract

Lens induced glaucoma is one of the important cause of secondary glaucoma in our population. Retrospective analysis of 40 cases of lens induced glaucoma presenting to Nepal Eye Hospital from January 2002 to December 2004 were analyzed to find the prevalence of sex, age, visual outcome, IOP control, and duration between appearance of symptoms and surgical invention. Females out numbered male (55:45 percent). Phacomorphic glaucoma was seen more than phacolytic type (65:35). Visual recovery was good in 45% cases (6/12-6/60) and moderately fair in 30% cases (VA <6/60). Preoperative IOP ranged from 24.0-59.0 mmHg. Postoperative IOP ranged from 14-22 mmHg. Duration between symptoms and surgery was 1 week to 4 months.

摘要

晶状体诱导性青光眼是我国继发性青光眼的重要病因之一。对2002年1月至2004年12月在尼泊尔眼科医院就诊的40例晶状体诱导性青光眼患者进行回顾性分析，以了解性别、年龄、视力预后、眼压控制情况以及症状出现与手术干预之间的时间间隔。女性患者多于男性（55%对45%）。晶状体形态性青光眼比晶状体溶解性青光眼更为常见（65%对35%）。45%的病例视力恢复良好（6/12 - 6/60），30%的病例视力恢复中等（视力<6/60）。术前眼压范围为24.0 - 59.0 mmHg。术后眼压范围为14 - 22 mmHg。症状出现与手术之间的时间间隔为1周至4个月。