Bremner Andrew J, Holmes Nicholas P, Spence Charles
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2008 Aug;12(8):298-305. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.05.003. Epub 2008 Jul 5.
A significant challenge in developing spatial representations for the control of action is one of multisensory integration. Specifically, we require an ability to efficiently integrate sensory information arriving from multiple modalities pertaining to the relationships between the acting limbs and the nearby external world (i.e. peripersonal space), across changes in body posture and limb position. Evidence concerning the early development of such spatial representations points towards the independent emergence of two distinct mechanisms of multisensory integration. The earlier-developing mechanism achieves spatial correspondence by representing body parts in their typical or default locations, and the later-developing mechanism does so by dynamically remapping the representation of the position of the limbs with respect to external space in response to changes in postural information arriving from proprioception and vision.
在开发用于动作控制的空间表征时,一个重大挑战是多感官整合。具体而言,我们需要一种能力,能够有效地整合来自多种模态的感官信息,这些信息与肢体动作和附近外部世界(即个人周边空间)之间的关系有关,且能跨越身体姿势和肢体位置的变化。关于这种空间表征早期发展的证据表明,存在两种不同的多感官整合机制独立出现。较早发展的机制通过将身体部位表征在其典型或默认位置来实现空间对应,而较晚发展的机制则通过响应来自本体感觉和视觉的姿势信息变化,动态地重新映射肢体相对于外部空间的位置表征来实现。