Colby David C, Quinn Brian C, Williams Claudia H, Bilheimer Linda T, Goodell Sarah
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2008 Jul-Aug;27(4):1177-82. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.4.1177.
The gap between the two worlds of researchers and policymakers renders the use of research in the policy-making process problematic. Policymakers have three primary needs in their use of research evidence: clear translation, accessible and easy-to-use information, and relevance to the policy context. These needs are sometimes at odds with the priorities of the research community. This paper describes the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Synthesis Project, which aims to strengthen links between research and policy making by synthesizing evidence on pressing health policy questions.
研究人员和政策制定者这两个世界之间的差距使得在政策制定过程中运用研究成果存在问题。政策制定者在使用研究证据时有三个主要需求:清晰的转化、易于获取和使用的信息,以及与政策背景的相关性。这些需求有时与研究界的优先事项不一致。本文介绍了罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会的综合项目,该项目旨在通过综合关于紧迫卫生政策问题的证据来加强研究与政策制定之间的联系。