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支持循证卫生决策的工具(STP)13:编写和使用政策简报以支持循证决策。

SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 13: Preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking.

机构信息

Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. West, HSC-2D3, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8N 3Z5.

出版信息

Health Res Policy Syst. 2009 Dec 16;7 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S13. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S13.

Abstract

This article is part of a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers. Policy briefs are a relatively new approach to packaging research evidence for policymakers. The first step in a policy brief is to prioritise a policy issue. Once an issue is prioritised, the focus then turns to mobilising the full range of research evidence relevant to the various features of the issue. Drawing on available systematic reviews makes the process of mobilising evidence feasible in a way that would not otherwise be possible if individual relevant studies had to be identified and synthesised for every feature of the issue under consideration. In this article, we suggest questions that can be used to guide those preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking. These are: 1. Does the policy brief address a high-priority issue and describe the relevant context of the issue being addressed? 2. Does the policy brief describe the problem, costs and consequences of options to address the problem, and the key implementation considerations? 3. Does the policy brief employ systematic and transparent methods to identify, select, and assess synthesised research evidence? 4. Does the policy brief take quality, local applicability, and equity considerations into account when discussing the synthesised research evidence? 5. Does the policy brief employ a graded-entry format? 6. Was the policy brief reviewed for both scientific quality and system relevance?

摘要

这篇文章是为负责制定卫生政策和规划的人员以及为这些决策者提供支持的人员编写的一系列文章之一。政策简报是一种将研究证据打包提供给政策制定者的相对较新的方法。政策简报的第一步是确定政策问题的优先级。一旦确定了问题,重点就转向调动与问题的各个方面相关的所有研究证据。利用现有的系统评价,使得在没有其他方法的情况下,为考虑中的问题的各个方面确定和综合个别相关研究就不可能实现的情况下,调动证据成为可能。在本文中,我们建议了一些可以用于指导编写和使用政策简报以支持循证决策制定的问题:1. 政策简报是否解决了一个高优先级问题,并描述了正在解决的问题的相关背景?2. 政策简报是否描述了问题、解决问题的成本和后果,以及主要的实施考虑因素?3. 政策简报是否采用系统和透明的方法来识别、选择和评估综合研究证据?4. 政策简报在讨论综合研究证据时是否考虑了质量、当地适用性和公平性?5. 政策简报是否采用分级进入格式?6. 政策简报是否同时进行了科学质量和系统相关性的审查?

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本文引用的文献

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Health Res Policy Syst. 2009 Dec 16;7 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S9. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S9.
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