Montain Scott J
Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01746, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008 Jul-Aug;7(4):187-92. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31817f005f.
Fluid replacement remains an important strategy for preserving exercise performance as dehydration in excess of 2% of body weight consistently impairs aerobic exercise performance. Too much of a good thing, however, can have negative health consequences as persistent drinking in excess of sweating rate can induce symptomatic exercise associated hyponatremia. This short review highlights new position stands and/or policy statements regarding fluid replacement for sport, evidence that laboratory findings translate to team sport performance, and current hydration practices of athletes. It is culminated with practical strategies for drinking appropriately during physical activity.
补充液体仍然是维持运动表现的一项重要策略,因为超过体重2%的脱水会持续损害有氧运动表现。然而,过犹不及,持续饮水超过出汗速度会引发有症状的运动相关性低钠血症,从而对健康产生负面影响。这篇简短的综述重点介绍了关于运动中液体补充的新立场声明和/或政策声明、实验室研究结果转化为团队运动表现的证据,以及运动员当前的补水做法。最后给出了在体育活动中适当饮水的实用策略。