Murphey M D, Huang H K, Siegel E L, Hillman B J, Bramble J M
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas 66103.
Invest Radiol. 1991 Jun;26(6):590-7. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199106000-00017.
The experience with CR systems gained at the three institutions described in this report demonstrates numerous advantages over the conventional screen-film system. These include: (1) a reduction in the radiation exposure delivered to the patient (25% to 50%); (2) a decrease in the number of repeat examinations needed, especially in portable units where technical difficulties are common with screen-film examinations; this is attributable to the linear, wider dynamic range of CR systems compared with screen-film combinations; (3) the capability to archive electronically all images by means of a digital optical storage system; (4) automatic electronic setting of the laser scanner for the latitude and sensitivity on each image; (5) the digital images are available for transmission to all image display workstations on a local or wide-area network; and (6) the ability to adjust interactively the display parameters to best depict images and pathology as well as salvage technically suboptimal examinations. Several disadvantages of CR systems compared with conventional screen-film examinations have also been identified.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本报告中所描述的三家机构使用计算机X线摄影(CR)系统的经验表明,与传统的屏-片系统相比,CR系统具有诸多优势。这些优势包括:(1)减少了患者所接受的辐射剂量(降低25%至50%);(2)减少了所需的重复检查次数,尤其是在便携式设备中,屏-片检查常出现技术难题;这归因于CR系统与屏-片组合相比具有线性、更宽的动态范围;(3)能够通过数字光学存储系统以电子方式存档所有图像;(4)自动电子设置激光扫描仪对每张图像的宽容度和灵敏度;(5)数字图像可传输至局域网或广域网上的所有图像显示工作站;以及(6)能够交互式调整显示参数,以最佳方式显示图像和病变,以及挽救技术上欠佳的检查。与传统屏-片检查相比,CR系统的一些劣势也已被发现。(摘要截选于250词)