Schofield Hannah-Lise T, Bierman Karen L, Heinrichs Brenda, Nix Robert L
The Pennsylvania State University, 251 Moore Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008 Nov;36(8):1175-88. doi: 10.1007/s10802-008-9252-6.
Youth who initiate sexual intercourse in early adolescence (age 11-14) experience multiple risks, including concurrent adjustment problems and unsafe sexual practices. The current study tested two models describing the links between childhood precursors, early adolescent risk factors, and adolescent sexual activity: a cumulative model and a meditational model. A longitudinal sample of 694 boys and girls from four geographical locations was utilized, with data collected from kindergarten through high school. Structural equation models revealed that, irrespective of gender or race, high rates of aggressive disruptive behaviors and attention problems at school entry increased risk for a constellation of problem behaviors in middle school (school maladjustment, antisocial activity, and substance use) which, in turn, promoted the early initiation of sexual activity. Implications are discussed for developmental models of early sexual activity and for prevention programming.
在青春期早期(11至14岁)开始性行为的青少年面临多种风险,包括同时出现的适应问题和不安全的性行为。本研究测试了两种描述童年先兆、青春期早期风险因素和青少年性活动之间联系的模型:累积模型和中介模型。利用了来自四个地理位置的694名男孩和女孩的纵向样本,数据从幼儿园到高中进行收集。结构方程模型显示,无论性别或种族如何,入学时攻击性行为和注意力问题的高发生率会增加中学出现一系列问题行为(学校适应不良、反社会活动和物质使用)的风险,而这些问题行为反过来又会促使性活动过早开始。文中讨论了对早期性活动发展模型和预防规划的启示。