MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Aug 16;40(32):555, 561-2.
Although estimates of alcohol-related mortality (ARM) have been determined for the United States and selected states, the magnitude of ARM ahs not been well defined for smaller geographic areas. To provide additional geographically specific data, the Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism recently released a reference manual for ARM in U.S. counties (County Alcohol Problem Indicators). The manual provides information for 3107 counties for 1979-1985 using both underlying and multiple cause-of-death information. This report summarizes data sources, methods, and applications for the manual.
尽管已经确定了美国及部分州与酒精相关的死亡率(ARM),但对于较小地理区域的ARM规模尚未明确界定。为提供更多特定地理区域的数据,美国国立酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所的酒精流行病学数据系统最近发布了一份关于美国各县ARM的参考手册(《县酒精问题指标》)。该手册利用潜在死因信息和多种死因信息,提供了1979 - 1985年3107个县的相关信息。本报告总结了该手册的数据来源、方法及应用。