Faye D, Lo C M, Cissé D, Dieng-Sarr F Y, Faye B, Diouf M, Mbodj El B, Diallo I, Dia A
Dpt d'Odontologie, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et Odontologie, Dakar, Sénégal.
Odontostomatol Trop. 2008 Mar;31(121):29-35.
Wrestling is a sport that is deeply-rooted in Senegalese cultural values. It is a popular sport that comes from local traditions but that has been influenced by boxing. This influence has made wrestling evolve to include the practice of boxing without gloves. Howeve, this practice causes many traumas in the mouth and teeth. The general objective of this study is to determine the frequency of the traumas among wrestlers who practice this form of wrestling associated with boxing. The specific objectives are to appreciate the bucco-dental conditions of the wrestlers, to evaluate the frequency and nature of the traumas in the intention to make recommendations and offer perspectives. 63.2% of wrestlers have at least presented a buckle or dental trauma. 28.8% of bucco-dental traumas occur among young wrestlers between 25 and 30 years and, 22.4% relate to the group between 19 and 24 years. 24.8% of bucco-dental traumas occur among wrestlers of the first category, followed by these of the second category with 21.6%, the fourth category with the lowest rate, 4% being last. It has been noted that 60% of buck-dental traumas occur in championship matches. 77.2% of dental and bucco traumas affect the upper jaw while. 22.8% affect the lower jaw. Affect teeth are often the group incisivo-canin. The National committee for the Management of wrestling in Senegal should make mandation the wearing of adapted gloves to attenuate the impact of blows. The Committee could also ban the inclusion of boxing practices in traditional wrestling and make compulsory the wearing of teeth protect in devices to minimize cases of bucco-dental traumas.
摔跤是一项深深植根于塞内加尔文化价值观的运动。它是一项源自当地传统但受到拳击影响的流行运动。这种影响使摔跤发展到包括无手套拳击的练习。然而，这种练习会导致口腔和牙齿的许多创伤。本研究的总体目标是确定在进行这种与拳击相关的摔跤形式的摔跤手中创伤的发生频率。具体目标是评估摔跤手的口腔牙齿状况，评估创伤的频率和性质，以便提出建议并提供前景展望。63.2%的摔跤手至少出现过口腔或牙齿创伤。28.8%的口腔牙齿创伤发生在25至30岁的年轻摔跤手中，22.4%与19至24岁的群体有关。24.8%的口腔牙齿创伤发生在第一类摔跤手中，其次是第二类，占21.6%，第四类发生率最低，为4%。值得注意的是，60%的口腔牙齿创伤发生在锦标赛中。77.2%的牙齿和口腔创伤影响上颌，而22.8%影响下颌。受影响的牙齿通常是切牙-尖牙组。塞内加尔国家摔跤管理委员会应强制要求佩戴合适的手套以减轻打击的冲击力。该委员会还可以禁止在传统摔跤中加入拳击练习，并强制佩戴牙齿保护装置以尽量减少口腔牙齿创伤的情况。
