Mischkowski R A, Siessegger M, Zöller J E
Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahnärztliche Chirurgie und für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1999 Sep;13(3):65-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993317.
Sport is well known as a common cause of dental and oral injuries. Sports-related injuries account for 13% to 39% of all trauma cases in this area. The knowledge about prevention of dental and oral injuries among hobby and professional athletes can be regarded as not satisfactory yet. Mouth guards are considered as one of the most effective means for injury prevention. However, no statements or recommendations regarding use of mouth guards in sports have been published in German language literature yet. The following review article describes several types of available mouth guards and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. Guidelines concerning indications and use of mouth guards are presented.
运动是众所周知的导致牙齿和口腔损伤的常见原因。与运动相关的损伤占该领域所有创伤病例的13%至39%。业余和职业运动员对牙齿和口腔损伤预防的认知目前仍不尽人意。护齿器被认为是预防损伤最有效的手段之一。然而，德语文献中尚未发表关于在运动中使用护齿器的声明或建议。以下综述文章描述了几种可用的护齿器类型，并讨论了它们的优缺点。还给出了关于护齿器适应症和使用的指南。
