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全科医生在治疗患有精神活性物质使用和滥用问题的青少年中可能发挥什么作用?

[What role may general practitioners play in the treatment of adolescents suffering from psychotropic substance use and misuse?].

作者信息

Stachel Renaud, Graap Caroline, Alcala Alicia, Liaudat Vincent, Stéphan Phillippe, Romailler Mathias

机构信息

DEPART Chavannes-près-Renens.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2008 Jun 11;4(161):1436, 1438-40.

Abstract

Substance use and misuse are well-known public health issues. Indeed, more than half of the adolescents involved with substances has seen a general practitioner at least once in a recent period. Early identification of substance use and misuse among teenagers is a major issue, in which general practitioners could play a larger role. The DEPART program, based in the canton of Vaud, offers specific support to help general practitioners identify substance use and misuse early on and, when necessary, provide specific care in the form of motivational interviewing.

摘要

物质使用和滥用是众所周知的公共卫生问题。事实上,超过一半涉及物质使用的青少年在最近一段时间内至少看过一次全科医生。青少年物质使用和滥用的早期识别是一个重大问题,全科医生在其中可以发挥更大的作用。位于沃州的DEPART项目提供了具体的支持,以帮助全科医生尽早识别物质使用和滥用情况,并在必要时以动机性访谈的形式提供特定护理。

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