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干预对极早产儿髋关节姿势发育的影响。

Effect of intervention on development of hip posture in very preterm babies.

作者信息

Downs J A, Edwards A D, McCormick D C, Roth S C, Stewart A L

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, University College Hospital, London.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1991 Jul;66(7 Spec No):797-801. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.7_spec_no.797.

DOI:10.1136/adc.66.7_spec_no.797
PMID:1863126
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1590219/
Abstract

Preterm babies are physiologically hypotonic, which causes their posture to be flattened when lying in the prone position. This flattened posture may persist beyond term. In a prospective, randomised, controlled, double blind trial of postural support carried out on 45 babies born at less than 33 weeks of gestation, we showed that infants positioned with specific hip support during the period of intensive care had significantly fewer features of flattened posture at the age equivalent to term.

摘要

早产儿在生理上是低张性的，这导致他们俯卧时姿势扁平。这种扁平姿势可能会持续到足月之后。在一项对45名孕周小于33周出生的婴儿进行的姿势支持前瞻性、随机、对照、双盲试验中，我们发现，在重症监护期间给予特定髋部支持的婴儿，在相当于足月的年龄时，姿势扁平的特征明显较少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/763b/1590219/d858ba009065/archdisch00892-0048-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/763b/1590219/d858ba009065/archdisch00892-0048-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/763b/1590219/d858ba009065/archdisch00892-0048-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Outcome for infants of very low birthweight: survey of world literature.极低出生体重儿的结局：世界文献综述
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Physiological and structural changes in the cat's soleus muscle due to immobilization at different lengths by plaster casts.石膏固定在不同长度下导致猫比目鱼肌的生理和结构变化。
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Positional support for premature infants.早产儿的体位支持
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Development of posture in prone and supine positions during the prenatal period in low risk preterm infants.低风险早产儿孕期俯卧位和仰卧位姿势的发育情况
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[Prevention of early hip deformities in the brain-damaged newborn infant. Little's disease without scissoring?].[预防脑损伤新生儿早期髋关节畸形。无交叉步态的李氏病？]
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Dev Med Child Neurol. 1988 Feb;30(1):53-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04726.x.
6
A longitudinal study of early leg postures of preterm infants.一项关于早产儿早期腿部姿势的纵向研究。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990 Feb;32(2):151-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16914.x.