Palmer Debra L, Berg Cynthia A, Butler Jorie, Fortenberry Katherine, Murray Mary, Lindsay Rob, Donaldson David, Swinyard Michael, Foster Carol, Wiebe Deborah J
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2009 Mar;34(2):195-204. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn073. Epub 2008 Jul 16.
To examine how perceptions of parental responsibility for diabetes management are associated with age, pubertal status, adolescents' self-efficacy, and parental perceptions of adolescents' efficacy, and if parental responsibility is associated with better metabolic control as a function of adolescents' self-efficacy and parental perceptions of adolescents' efficacy.
Questionnaires assessing parental responsibility, pubertal status, adolescents' self-efficacy, and parental perceptions of adolescents' efficacy were given to 185 adolescents with type 1 diabetes, 185 mothers, and 145 fathers.
Greater parental responsibility was negatively associated with age, perceptions of pubertal status, and efficacy for all reporters. Interactions between parental responsibility and parental perceptions of adolescents' efficacy indicated that parental responsibility was associated with better metabolic control when adolescents were perceived to have lower efficacy.
Adolescents' and parents' perceptions of parental responsibility are related to multiple factors. Metabolic control is best when high parental responsibility is maintained among adolescents with lower efficacy.
探讨对父母在糖尿病管理中责任的认知如何与年龄、青春期状态、青少年自我效能感以及父母对青少年效能的认知相关联，以及父母的责任是否作为青少年自我效能感和父母对青少年效能认知的函数与更好的代谢控制相关。
对185名1型糖尿病青少年、185名母亲和145名父亲进行问卷调查，评估父母的责任、青春期状态、青少年的自我效能感以及父母对青少年效能的认知。
对于所有受访者而言，更高的父母责任与年龄、青春期状态认知以及效能呈负相关。父母责任与父母对青少年效能的认知之间的相互作用表明，当父母认为青少年效能较低时，父母责任与更好的代谢控制相关。
青少年和父母对父母责任的认知与多种因素相关。在效能较低的青少年中保持较高的父母责任时，代谢控制最佳。
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