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[产超广谱β-内酰胺酶阳性和阴性的肺炎克雷伯菌及产酸克雷伯菌菌株——临床标本中的发生率及对所选抗生素的敏感性]

[ESBL-positive and ESBL-negative Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca strains--occurrence in clinical specimens and susceptibility to selected antibiotics].

作者信息

Sekowska Alicja, Wróblewska Joanna, Gospodarek Eugenia

机构信息

Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy UMK w Toruniu.

出版信息

Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2008;60(1):39-44.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluated susceptibility to selected antibiotics and occurrence in clinical materials ESBL-positive and ESBL-negative K. pneumoniae and K. oxytoca strains. The susceptibility to selected antibiotics were tested by disk-diffusion method. None of the analysed strains was resistant to imipenem. Among non beta-lactam antibiotics thwe most strains were susceptible to fluoroquinolones. The most frequently K. pneumoniae strains were isolated from urine, K. oxytoca trains were isolated from wounds.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估临床材料中ESBL阳性和ESBL阴性肺炎克雷伯菌及产酸克雷伯菌菌株对所选抗生素的敏感性及发生率。采用纸片扩散法检测对所选抗生素的敏感性。所有分析菌株对亚胺培南均不耐药。在非β-内酰胺类抗生素中,大多数菌株对氟喹诺酮类敏感。肺炎克雷伯菌菌株最常从尿液中分离得到,产酸克雷伯菌菌株最常从伤口中分离得到。

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