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烟草花叶病毒接种的烟草原生质体亚细胞组分的体外病毒RNA合成

In vitro viral RNA synthesis by a subcellular fraction of TMV-inoculated tobacco protoplasts.

作者信息

Watanabe Y, Okada Y

机构信息

Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan.

出版信息

Virology. 1986 Feb;149(1):64-73. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90087-5.

DOI:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90087-5
PMID:18640592
Abstract

A subcellular fraction which can synthesize viral RNA and subgenomic RNA in vitro was prepared from tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-inoculated tobacco protoplasts. S(1)-Resistant fragment analysis with strand specific TMV cDNA showed that a large amount of plus-stranded and a small amount of minus-stranded, genome-size RNA was synthesized by this subcellular fraction. Plus-stranded subgenomic RNA of coat protein mRNA size was also synthesized. The time course of the appearance of viral RNA synthetic activity was consistent with that of the appearance of TMV infectivity in vivo.

摘要

从接种烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的烟草原生质体中制备了一种能够在体外合成病毒RNA和亚基因组RNA的亚细胞组分。利用链特异性TMV cDNA进行的S(1)抗性片段分析表明,该亚细胞组分合成了大量的正链和少量的负链基因组大小的RNA。还合成了外壳蛋白mRNA大小的正链亚基因组RNA。病毒RNA合成活性出现的时间进程与TMV在体内感染性出现的时间进程一致。

相似文献

1
In vitro viral RNA synthesis by a subcellular fraction of TMV-inoculated tobacco protoplasts.烟草花叶病毒接种的烟草原生质体亚细胞组分的体外病毒RNA合成
Virology. 1986 Feb;149(1):64-73. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90087-5.
2
Subcellular localization of tobacco mosaic virus minus strand RNA in infected protoplasts.烟草花叶病毒负链RNA在受感染原生质体中的亚细胞定位
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3
Specific cessation of minus-strand RNA accumulation at an early stage of tobacco mosaic virus infection.烟草花叶病毒感染早期负链RNA积累的特异性停止。
J Virol. 1991 Feb;65(2):861-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.2.861-868.1991.
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The Construction and Complementary Expression of two TMV Defective Particles in Tobacco.
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Replication of tobacco mosaic virus RNA.烟草花叶病毒RNA的复制
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The expression of the TMV-specific 30-kDa protein in tobacco protoplasts is strongly and selectively enhanced by actinomycin.放线菌素能强烈且选择性地增强烟草原生质体中烟草花叶病毒(TMV)特异性30 kDa蛋白的表达。
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Time course of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA and coat protein synthesis in cowpea protoplasts.
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In vitro evidence that the coat protein of alfalfa mosaic virus plays a direct role in the regulation of plus and minus RNA synthesis: implications for the life cycle of alfalfa mosaic virus.体外证据表明苜蓿花叶病毒的外壳蛋白在正链和负链RNA合成调控中起直接作用:对苜蓿花叶病毒生命周期的影响
Virology. 1995 Apr 20;208(2):583-9. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1189.

引用本文的文献

1
An analysis of tobacco mosaic virus replicative structures synthesized in vitro.体外合成的烟草花叶病毒复制结构分析。
Plant Mol Biol. 1986 Nov;6(6):455-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00027137.
2
Effects of the cowpea chlorotic mottle bromovirus beta-hexamer structure on virion assembly.豇豆褪绿斑驳病毒β-六聚体结构对病毒粒子组装的影响。
Virology. 2003 Feb 15;306(2):280-8. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(02)00054-5.
3
Replication of tobacco mosaic virus on endoplasmic reticulum and role of the cytoskeleton and virus movement protein in intracellular distribution of viral RNA.
烟草花叶病毒在内质网上的复制以及细胞骨架和病毒运动蛋白在病毒RNA细胞内分布中的作用。
J Cell Biol. 1999 Nov 29;147(5):945-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.147.5.945.
4
Evolution of RNA genomes: does the high mutation rate necessitate high rate of evolution of viral proteins?RNA基因组的进化:高突变率是否必然导致病毒蛋白的高进化速率?
J Mol Evol. 1989 Jun;28(6):524-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02602932.
5
Regulation of tobamovirus gene expression.烟草花叶病毒基因表达的调控
Adv Virus Res. 1990;38:307-42. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60865-9.