Wilczek M, Jenko F, Friedrich R
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 May;77(5 Pt 2):056301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.056301. Epub 2008 May 1.
The statistics of Lagrangian particles in turbulent flows is considered in the framework of a simple vortex model. Here, the turbulent velocity field is represented by a temporal sequence of Burgers vortices of different circulation, strain, and orientation. Based on suitable assumptions about the vortices' statistical properties, the statistics of the velocity increments is derived. In particular, the origin and nature of small-scale intermittency in this model is investigated both numerically and analytically. We critically compare our results to experimental studies.
在一个简单的涡旋模型框架内考虑湍流中拉格朗日粒子的统计特性。在此,湍流速度场由具有不同环流、应变和取向的伯格斯涡旋的时间序列表示。基于关于涡旋统计特性的适当假设,推导了速度增量的统计特性。特别地,通过数值和解析方法研究了该模型中小尺度间歇性的起源和性质。我们将我们的结果与实验研究进行了严格比较。