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Fourier's law of heat conduction: quantum mechanical master equation analysis.

作者信息

Wu Lian-Ao, Segal Dvira

机构信息

Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry, and Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Jun;77(6 Pt 1):060101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.060101. Epub 2008 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.77.060101
PMID:18643201
Abstract

We derive the macroscopic Fourier's Law of heat conduction from the exact gain-loss time convolutionless quantum master equation under three assumptions for the interaction kernel. To second order in the interaction, we show that the first two assumptions are natural results of the long time limit. The third assumption can be satisfied by a family of interactions consisting of an exchange effect. The pure exchange model directly leads to energy diffusion in a weakly coupled spin- 12 chain.

摘要

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