Succo G, Crosetti E, Mattiazzo A, Riontino E, Massazza G
ENT Department, Martini Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2008 Jun;28(3):101-9.
A total of 27 competition days, more than 3000 athletes, over 10,000 components of the Olympic family, 3,500 workers, 2,500 volunteers, an overall business of more than 2 billion Euros. These, in a nutshell, are just a few of the data concerning the XX Olympic and the IX Paralympic Winter Games, Torino, Italy, 2006. Such a huge event, obviously required a meticulously organized medical service to cope with the healthcare of the athletes, official workers and the Olympic family, distributed over a geographic area of approximately 80 km in diameter. An ENT service was organized within the medical service, which was divided between 3 Polyclinics, in which 12 ENT Specialists were on duty. The present report gives an account of the final data concerning the service involved, together with a description of the approach used in the actual organization, with a view to providing useful information for colleagues who will be called upon, for a similar service, in future Olympic Winter Games. The ENT healthcare offered was confirmed to be proportional to the requirements, both from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. All the ENT specialists involved, reported having gained an immense store of human experience from having lived the Olympic atmosphere as a volunteer exerting one's own profession. The facilities available in the Polyclinics, which were at a considerable distance from the Hospital, were found to be more than adequate with respect to the pathological conditions and service requested, particularly in 17% of the cases which would otherwise have been sent to a Hospital Outpatient Unit at least 80 km away.
共有27个比赛日,3000多名运动员,10000多名奥林匹克大家庭成员,3500名工作人员,2500名志愿者,总业务额超过20亿欧元。简而言之,这些只是关于2006年意大利都灵第20届冬奥会和第9届冬残奥会的部分数据。如此盛大的赛事显然需要精心组织医疗服务,以应对分布在直径约80公里地理区域内的运动员、官员和奥林匹克大家庭成员的医疗保健需求。在医疗服务体系中设立了耳鼻喉科服务,该服务分布在3家综合诊所,有12名耳鼻喉科专家值班。本报告介绍了该服务的最终数据,并描述了实际组织过程中采用的方法,以期为未来冬奥会中负责类似服务的同行提供有用信息。从质量和数量两方面来看,所提供的耳鼻喉科医疗服务都与需求成正比。所有参与的耳鼻喉科专家都表示,作为志愿者在奥运氛围中践行自己的专业,他们收获了丰富的人生经验。综合诊所的设施距离医院较远,但就所要求的病理状况和服务而言,这些设施绰绰有余,尤其是在17%的病例中,否则这些病例至少要被送往80公里外的医院门诊部。