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“点击螯合”:99mTc(CO)3标记的N(τ)-组氨酸叶酸衍生物与其同结构的点击1,2,3-三唑类似物的体外和体内比较

"Click-to-chelate": in vitro and in vivo comparison of a 99mTc(CO)3-labeled N(tau)-histidine folate derivative with its isostructural, clicked 1,2,3-triazole analogue.

作者信息

Mindt Thomas L, Müller Cristina, Melis Marleen, de Jong Marion, Schibli Roger

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2008 Aug;19(8):1689-95. doi: 10.1021/bc800183r. Epub 2008 Jul 23.

Abstract

A side-by-side comparison of the synthesis, radiolabeling, and in vitro and in vivo characterization of two new and isostructural (99m)Tc-tricarbonyl folic acid radiotracers comprising either a N(tau)-functionalized histidine (His) chelator or a 1,4-bifunctionalized 1,2,3-triazole His analogue is described. The 1,2,3-triazole-containing folic acid derivative was synthesized in approximately 80% yield by a short reaction sequence including application of click chemistry (the Cu(I)-catalyzed cycloaddition of azides and terminal alkynes). The synthesis of the ligand system and the functionalization of the folic acid derivative were accomplished simultaneously, which prompted us to call this approach "click-to-chelate". In comparison, the reported regioselective synthesis of the N(tau)-His compound provided the final product in only very low yields (<1%). While the efficiency of the syntheses differs considerably, the two isostructural folate derivatives exhibit virtually identical properties with respect to Tc-99m radiolabeling and in vitro and in vivo characteristics as shown by experiments performed with FR-positive KB cells and xenografted mice bearing folate receptor overexpressing tumors. We have demonstrated herein for the first time that a ligand system known to be an excellent chelator for the stable complexation of the organometallic core [M(CO)3] (+) (M = Tc-99m, Re) can be replaced by an isostructural 1,2,3-triazole analogue without influencing the characteristics of the radiometal conjugate. The "click-to-chelate" strategy provides a highly efficient and convenient entry to metal conjugates suitable for diagnostic and potentially therapeutic applications. The described procedures should be readily applicable to any azide-functionalized (bio)molecule and, thus, are likely to represent the method of choice for the future development of radiopharmaceuticals radiolabeled with the organometallic precursors [M(CO)3(H2O)3] (+) (M = (99m)Tc, (188)Re).

摘要

本文描述了两种新的同构(99m)Tc-三羰基叶酸放射性示踪剂的合成、放射性标记以及体外和体内特性的并排比较,这两种示踪剂分别包含一个N(τ)-官能化组氨酸(His)螯合剂或一个1,4-双官能化的1,2,3-三唑His类似物。含1,2,3-三唑的叶酸衍生物通过包括点击化学(铜(I)催化的叠氮化物与末端炔烃的环加成)在内的短反应序列以约80%的产率合成。配体系统的合成和叶酸衍生物的官能化同时完成,这促使我们将这种方法称为“点击螯合”。相比之下,报道的N(τ)-His化合物的区域选择性合成仅以非常低的产率(<1%)提供最终产物。虽然合成效率有很大差异,但如用FR阳性KB细胞和携带过表达叶酸受体肿瘤的异种移植小鼠进行的实验所示,这两种同构叶酸衍生物在99mTc放射性标记以及体外和体内特性方面表现出几乎相同的性质。我们在此首次证明,已知是用于有机金属核心[M(CO)3](+)(M = 99mTc,Re)稳定络合的优异螯合剂的配体系统可以被同构的1,2,3-三唑类似物取代,而不会影响放射性金属共轭物的特性。“点击螯合”策略为适用于诊断和潜在治疗应用的金属共轭物提供了一种高效且方便的方法。所描述的程序应该很容易适用于任何叠氮化物官能化的(生物)分子,因此,很可能代表未来用有机金属前体[M(CO)3(H2O)3](+)(M =(99m)Tc,(188)Re)进行放射性标记的放射性药物开发的首选方法。

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