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使用Neuroform支架辅助弹簧圈置入术对巨大和大型颅内动脉瘤进行血管内治疗。

Endovascular treatment of giant and large intracranial aneurysms using the neuroform stent-assisted coil placement.

作者信息

Yang Xingjian, Wu Zhongxue, Mu Shiqing, Li Youxiang, Lv Ming

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiosugery, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Neurol Res. 2008 Jul;30(6):598-602. doi: 10.1179/174313208X319017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Giant and large intracranial aneurysms represent enormous therapeutic challenges for neurosurgeons as well as for endovascular therapists. Since they may involve entire vessels or be irregular in shape, the rate of complete obliteration with GDCs is low and the incidence of recanalization is very high. So the technique of stent-assisted coil placement is designed to treat aneurysms.

OBJECTIVE

This study was to evaluate the endovascular treatment of giant and large intracranial aneurysms using neuroform stent-assisted coil placement.

METHODS

Thirty-six patients harboring giant or large intracranial aneurysms were treated by using the neuroform stent-assisted coil placement. It was parallel to navigate the neuroform stent and the microcatheter.

RESULTS

Thirty-five of neuroform stents were easily delivered and deployed at the desired location. Of the 35 aneurysms successfully stented, all the aneurysms were occluded with stent-assisted coiling. Twenty-nine were totally occluded, and six aneurysms were with neck remnants. There was no complication related to the procedure except for the asymptomatic migration of the stents in two cases. All the patients recovered well.

CONCLUSION

The neuroform stent-assisted coil placement may be a favorable technique for treatment of giant and large intracranial aneurysms. Further study is necessary to assess the long-term outcome.

摘要

背景

巨大型和大型颅内动脉瘤对神经外科医生和血管内治疗医生而言都是巨大的治疗挑战。由于它们可能累及整个血管或形状不规则,使用GDCs实现完全闭塞的比率较低,再通发生率非常高。因此,支架辅助弹簧圈置入技术被设计用于治疗动脉瘤。

目的

本研究旨在评估使用Neuroform支架辅助弹簧圈置入术对巨大型和大型颅内动脉瘤进行血管内治疗的效果。

方法

36例患有巨大型或大型颅内动脉瘤的患者接受了Neuroform支架辅助弹簧圈置入术治疗。将Neuroform支架和微导管平行导航。

结果

35个Neuroform支架顺利送达并部署到理想位置。在成功置入支架的35个动脉瘤中,所有动脉瘤均通过支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞术实现闭塞。29个完全闭塞,6个动脉瘤有颈部残留。除2例支架出现无症状移位外,未发生与手术相关的并发症。所有患者恢复良好。

结论

Neuroform支架辅助弹簧圈置入术可能是治疗巨大型和大型颅内动脉瘤的一种良好技术。有必要进行进一步研究以评估长期疗效。

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