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Prehypertension: detection, evaluation, and management.

作者信息

Pacini Ross, Patel Dhaval R, Bavikati Venkata, Sperling Laurence S

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Emory University Hospital, Emory Clinic, 1525 Clifton Road, Suite 214, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2008 Aug;10(4):273-82. doi: 10.1007/s11936-008-0048-3.

DOI:10.1007/s11936-008-0048-3
PMID:18647583
Abstract

Prehypertension was defined as a discrete category in 1993. There is evidence to support active management of this entity given the increased risk of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and stroke. There have been few comprehensive summaries on the management of this population. Therefore, this article summarizes the latest guidelines and studies on the detection, evaluation, and management of prehypertension.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP).饮食中减少钠摄入对心血管疾病结局的长期影响:高血压预防试验(TOHP)的观察性随访
BMJ. 2007 Apr 28;334(7599):885-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
2
Prehypertension and cardiovascular disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative.女性健康倡议中的高血压前期与心血管疾病风险
Circulation. 2007 Feb 20;115(7):855-60. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.656850.
3
Weight management for type 2 diabetes mellitus: global cardiovascular risk reduction.
2型糖尿病的体重管理:降低全球心血管风险
Am J Cardiol. 2007 Feb 19;99(4A):68B-79B. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.11.007. Epub 2006 Dec 27.
4
A specialist in clinical hypertension critiques the TROPHY trial.
Am J Hypertens. 2006 Nov;19(11):1098-100. doi: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.09.014.
5
Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial.综合生活方式改变对饮食、体重、体能和血压控制的影响:一项随机试验的18个月结果
Ann Intern Med. 2006 Apr 4;144(7):485-95. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-7-200604040-00007.
6
Feasibility of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker.使用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂治疗高血压前期的可行性。
N Engl J Med. 2006 Apr 20;354(16):1685-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa060838. Epub 2006 Mar 14.
7
Prehypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk in a population-based sample: the Strong Heart Study.基于人群样本的高血压前期、糖尿病与心血管疾病风险:强心研究
Hypertension. 2006 Mar;47(3):410-4. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000205119.19804.08. Epub 2006 Jan 30.
8
Blood pressure usually considered normal is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease.通常被认为正常的血压与心血管疾病风险升高有关。
Am J Med. 2006 Feb;119(2):133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.023.
9
Effects of protein, monounsaturated fat, and carbohydrate intake on blood pressure and serum lipids: results of the OmniHeart randomized trial.蛋白质、单不饱和脂肪和碳水化合物摄入量对血压及血脂的影响:OmniHeart随机试验结果
JAMA. 2005 Nov 16;294(19):2455-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.19.2455.
10
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Hypertension. 2005 Oct;46(4):667-75. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000184225.05629.51. Epub 2005 Sep 12.