Tarasov N I, Bavil'skiĭ V F, Ivanov A V, Suvorov A V, Matygin A S
Urologiia. 2007 Nov-Dec(6):65-9.
The article presents the results of examination and surgical treatment of 48 patients with varicocele recurrence after Ivanisevich operations. Ultrasound dopplerography revealed principal causes of the recurrences: unperformed ligation of vein-satellites, undetected renospermatic reflux with hypertension in the renal vein, undetected ileospermatic or mixed reflux. Depending on the detected hemodynamic disorders, we made microsurgical ligation of veins-satellites, created proximal vein-veinous testiculosafic or distal testiculosafic anastomoses with good clinical results and correction of pathospermia. Ultrasound dopplerographic control of anastomoses after 1 year of their creation showed satisfactory function of anastomoses in 80.1% cases. Thus, choice of surgical method in varicocele recurrence must be based on assessment of hemodynamic disorders in the territory of genital veins.
本文介绍了48例经伊万尼塞维奇手术治疗后精索静脉曲张复发患者的检查及手术治疗结果。超声多普勒检查揭示了复发的主要原因:未结扎静脉卫星支、未检测到肾静脉高压伴肾精子反流、未检测到回肠精子反流或混合反流。根据检测到的血流动力学紊乱情况,我们对静脉卫星支进行了显微外科结扎,建立了近端静脉-静脉睾丸精索吻合术或远端睾丸精索吻合术,取得了良好的临床效果,并纠正了精子异常。吻合术建立1年后的超声多普勒检查显示,80.1%的病例吻合功能良好。因此,精索静脉曲张复发时手术方法的选择必须基于对生殖静脉区域血流动力学紊乱的评估。