Wilczyńska Urszula, Szeszenia-Dabrowska Neonila, Szymczak Wiesław
Zakładu Epidemiologii Srodowiskowej, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Lódź.
Med Pr. 2008;59(2):113-22.
The aim of the paper was to present basic statistical data on occupational diseases diagnosed in 2007.
The work was based on the data compiled from "Occupational Disease Reporting Forms" received by the Central Register of Occupational Diseases in 2006. The data comprised information on nosologic units, gender and age of patients, and duration of occupational exposure to harmful agents responsible for the development of specified pathologies. These data were further classified by sectors of the national economy and voivodships. The incidence was specified in terms of the number of cases in relation to paid employees or to employed persons.
In 2007, 3285 cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed. The incidence rate was 33.5 cases/100 000 paid employees. The highest incidence rates were noted for chronic voice disorders (8.1/100 000), pneumoconioses (7.1), infectious and parasitic diseases (6.8) and hearing loss (2.6). As many as 77.3% of patients affected by occupational diseases had been exposed to harmful agents for more than 20 years. In industrial sectors of the national economy, the coal mining industry showed the highest incidence rates (404.1 cases/100 000). The highest incidence rates were recorded in the Lubelskie (73.1), Silesian (68.4), Swietokrzyskie (66.5) and Małopolskie (60.7) voivodships.
Compared with 2006, the number of cases of occupational diseases increased by 156 cases (5%), the incidence rate increased by 2.1%. The greatest rise was noted in infectious and parasitic diseases (by 68 cases, 11.3%) and chronic diseases of peripheral nervous system (by 50 cases, 46.3%). At the same time the number of hearing loss cases apparently decreased (by 43 cases, 14.6%).
本文旨在呈现2007年诊断出的职业病的基本统计数据。
本研究基于2006年中央职业病登记处收到的“职业病报告表”汇编的数据。这些数据包括疾病分类单位、患者的性别和年龄，以及导致特定病理发展的有害因素的职业接触时长。这些数据进一步按国民经济部门和省进行分类。发病率根据相对于带薪雇员或就业人员的病例数来确定。
2007年，共诊断出3285例职业病。发病率为每10万名带薪雇员中有33.5例。慢性嗓音障碍（8.1/10万）、尘肺病（7.1）、传染病和寄生虫病（6.8）以及听力损失（2.6）的发病率最高。多达77.3%的职业病患者接触有害因素超过20年。在国民经济的工业部门中，煤矿行业的发病率最高（404.1例/10万）。卢布林省（73.1）、西里西亚省（68.4）、什切青省（66.5）和小波兰省（60.7）的发病率最高。
与2006年相比，职业病病例数增加了156例（5%），发病率增加了2.1%。传染病和寄生虫病（增加68例，11.3%）以及周围神经系统慢性病（增加50例，46.3%）的增幅最大。与此同时，听力损失病例数明显减少（减少43例，14.6%）。
