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化学酶法和微生物动态动力学拆分

Chemoenzymatic and microbial dynamic kinetic resolutions.

作者信息

Kamaruddin Azlina Harun, Uzir Mohamad Hekarl, Aboul-Enein Hassan Y, Halim Hairul Nazirah Abdul

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Chirality. 2009 Apr;21(4):449-67. doi: 10.1002/chir.20619.

Abstract

This review tracks a decade of dynamic kinetic resolution developments with a biocatalytic inclination using enzymatic/microbial means for the resolution part followed by the racemization reactions either by means of enzymatic or chemocatalyst. These fast developments are due to the ability of the biocatalysts to significantly reduce the number of synthetic steps which are common for conventional synthesis. Future developments in novel reactions and products of dynamic kinetic resolutions should consider factors that are needed to be extracted at the early synthetic stage to avoid inhibition at scale-up stage have been highlighted.

摘要

本综述追踪了十年来动态动力学拆分的发展情况,其具有生物催化倾向,在拆分部分采用酶促/微生物方法,随后通过酶或化学催化剂进行外消旋化反应。这些快速发展归因于生物催化剂能够显著减少传统合成中常见的合成步骤数量。动态动力学拆分新反应和产物的未来发展应考虑在合成早期阶段需要提取的因素,以避免在放大阶段出现抑制作用,这一点已得到强调。

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