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成人水痘致死病例报告及水痘胃肠道并发症综述

Fatal varicella in an adult: case report and review of the gastrointestinal complications of chickenpox.

作者信息

Sherman R A, Silva J, Gandour-Edwards R

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Medical Center, Sacramento.

出版信息

Rev Infect Dis. 1991 May-Jun;13(3):424-7. doi: 10.1093/clinids/13.3.424.

DOI:10.1093/clinids/13.3.424
PMID:1866547
Abstract

An unusual and fatal case of primary varicella in an adult is presented. Involvement of the small intestine first manifested as abdominal pain and later progressed to gastrointestinal bleeding with subsequent dissemination of the infection. Although it has previously been speculated that gastrointestinal bleeding can result from infection with the varicella-zoster virus, the data from this case include histologic and cultural evidence that supports the clinical observations. The literature has been reviewed, and the management of this patient has been critically evaluated.

摘要

本文报告一例成人原发性水痘罕见致死病例。小肠受累最初表现为腹痛,随后发展为胃肠道出血,继而感染播散。尽管此前推测胃肠道出血可能由水痘 - 带状疱疹病毒感染引起,但该病例的数据包括组织学和培养证据,支持了临床观察结果。我们回顾了相关文献,并对该患者的治疗进行了严格评估。

相似文献

1
Fatal varicella in an adult: case report and review of the gastrointestinal complications of chickenpox.成人水痘致死病例报告及水痘胃肠道并发症综述
Rev Infect Dis. 1991 May-Jun;13(3):424-7. doi: 10.1093/clinids/13.3.424.
2
Fatal varicella in steroid-dependent asthma.类固醇依赖型哮喘患者的致命性水痘
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988 Jan;81(1):47-51. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(88)90219-9.
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Fatal varicella in a corticosteroid-dependent asthmatic receiving troleandomycin.一名依赖皮质类固醇的哮喘患者在接受醋竹桃霉素治疗时发生致命性水痘。
Allergy Proc. 1990 Mar-Apr;11(2):83-7. doi: 10.2500/108854190778993326.
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Fatal varicella zoster infection in a severe steroid dependent asthmatic patient receiving methotrexate.一名严重依赖类固醇的哮喘患者在接受甲氨蝶呤治疗时发生致命性水痘带状疱疹感染。
Thorax. 1995 Nov;50(11):1221-2. doi: 10.1136/thx.50.11.1221.
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Disseminated varicella infection in a child receiving short-term steroids for asthma.一名因哮喘接受短期类固醇治疗的儿童发生播散性水痘感染。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2008 Jul-Aug;25(4):484-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00720.x.
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Varicella infection in a renal transplant recipient associated with abdominal pain, hepatitis, and glomerulonephritis.
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2001 Sep;35(4):330-3. doi: 10.1080/003655901750425945.
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Varicella hepatitis: a fatal case in a previously healthy, immunocompetent adult. Report of a case, autopsy, and review of the literature.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication of varicella.水痘的并发症——胃肠道出血
Postgrad Med. 1973 Jul;54(1):181-2. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1973.11713520.
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A study of the risk of mortality of varicella in patients with bronchial asthma or other allergic disease receiving corticosteroid therapy.
Ann Allergy. 1966 Dec;24(12):690-3.
10
A retrospective cohort study of the association of varicella vaccine failure with asthma, steroid use, age at vaccination, and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination.一项关于水痘疫苗接种失败与哮喘、类固醇使用、接种年龄以及麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗接种之间关联的回顾性队列研究。
Pediatrics. 2003 Aug;112(2):e98-103. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.2.e98.

引用本文的文献

1
Infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells transmit latent varicella zoster virus infection to the guinea pig enteric nervous system.受感染的外周血单核细胞将潜伏性水痘带状疱疹病毒感染传播至豚鼠的肠神经系统。
J Neurovirol. 2014 Oct;20(5):442-56. doi: 10.1007/s13365-014-0259-1. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
2
Oesophagobronchial fistula caused by varicella zoster virus in a patient with AIDS: a unique case.艾滋病患者中由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的食管支气管瘘:一个独特病例。
J Clin Pathol. 2002 May;55(5):397-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.5.397.
3
Fatal varicella zoster infection in a severe steroid dependent asthmatic patient receiving methotrexate.
一名严重依赖类固醇的哮喘患者在接受甲氨蝶呤治疗时发生致命性水痘带状疱疹感染。
Thorax. 1995 Nov;50(11):1221-2. doi: 10.1136/thx.50.11.1221.
4
Varicella zoster gastritis in a bone marrow transplant recipient.一名骨髓移植受者发生的水痘带状疱疹病毒性胃炎。
J Clin Pathol. 1994 Nov;47(11):1054-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.47.11.1054.