Gudkov D I, Kaglian A E, Kireev S I, Nazarov A B, Klenus V G
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2008 Jan-Feb;48(1):48-58.
The results of the researches of spices-specificity, accumulation dynamics and distribution of 90Sr, of 137Cs and of transuranic elements in fish of the Chernobyl NPP exclusion zone are analysed. The data of estimations of absorbed doze rate from incorporated radionuclides for pray fish and predatory species are given. For the fish from the lake of the left-bank floodplain of the Pripyat River the increase of 90Sr specific activity is registered which is presumably connected with the dynamics of the physical-chemical forms of the radionuclide in soils and their wash out in water bodies from the catchment basin. Now about 90% of internal dose rate of fish from closed aquatic ecosystems within the Chernobyl NPP exclusion zone is caused by 90Sr incorporation.
分析了切尔诺贝利核电站禁区鱼类中90锶、137铯和超铀元素的香料特异性、积累动态和分布的研究结果。给出了被捕食鱼类和捕食性物种体内摄入放射性核素吸收剂量率的估算数据。对于普里皮亚季河左岸泛滥平原湖泊中的鱼类,记录到90锶比活度增加,这可能与放射性核素在土壤中的物理化学形态动态及其从集水区水体中冲刷出来有关。目前,切尔诺贝利核电站禁区内封闭水生生态系统中鱼类体内约90%的内照射剂量率是由90锶的摄入引起的。