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[切尔诺贝利核电站事故后期禁区的未解决放射生态问题]

[Unsolved radioecological problems of Chernobyl NPP Exclusion Zone at late phase of the accident].

作者信息

Ivanov Iu A, Bondar'kov M D

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2009 May-Jun;49(3):302-10.

PMID:19637738
Abstract

Some scientific and scientific-industrial radioecological problems of Chernobyl NPP Exclusion Zone are considered. These problems are demanding its solution or development of already obtaining results for adequate understanding and planning of conducted researches as well as for decision support of activities directed to minimization of the accident consequences. Following problems are discussed: an estimation of radiological significance of natural and technogenic objects of the Zone, long-term dynamics of radioecological processes, autorehabilitation processes of the Zone ecosystems, complex estimation of the influence of the Zone technogenic objects to radioecological state of ecosystems, radioecology of urban ecosystems (by the example of former town Pripyat) and problems of rehabilitation of abandoned areas.

摘要

本文探讨了切尔诺贝利核电站隔离区的一些科学及科学-工业放射性生态问题。这些问题需要得到解决,或者对已取得的成果进行进一步研究,以便充分理解和规划所开展的研究工作,并为旨在将事故后果降至最低的活动提供决策支持。讨论的问题包括:隔离区内自然和人为源物体的辐射意义评估、放射性生态过程的长期动态变化、隔离区生态系统的自我恢复过程、隔离区内人为源物体对生态系统放射性生态状况影响的综合评估、城市生态系统的放射生态学(以前普里皮亚季镇为例)以及废弃区域的恢复问题。

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