Desocio Janiece, Elder Loretta, Puckett Sandra
University of Rochester School of Nursing, Rochester, NY, USA.
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2008 Aug;21(3):146-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2008.00147.x.
Barriers to use of mental health services by Latino families include stigma, service costs, and disparity of services with cultural values and traditions. School nurses are in key positions to recognize mental health needs of Latino children and form relationships that facilitate family connections with mental health services. Advanced practice psychiatric nurses may be contracted by school districts to provide consultation to school nurses or may be available to school nurses through connections with school-based health centers. Case examples are provided to illustrate the value of school nurse consultation with an advanced practice psychiatric nurse in promoting awareness of cultural influences on children's symptoms and behaviors and developing culturally sensitive approaches to engage Latino children and families in school and health services.
This paper aims to review literature on Latino mental health and present rationale for school nurse and advanced practice nurse partnerships to promote culturally sensitive approaches that facilitate Latino family access and utilization of health services.
Published literature and case scenarios.
With advanced practice nurse consultation, school nurses identify mental health needs of Latino children and develop culturally sensitive approaches that bridge Latino families' access to and utilization of health services.
拉丁裔家庭使用心理健康服务的障碍包括耻辱感、服务成本以及服务与文化价值观和传统之间的差异。学校护士处于关键位置,能够识别拉丁裔儿童的心理健康需求,并建立有助于家庭与心理健康服务建立联系的关系。学区可能会聘请高级执业精神科护士为学校护士提供咨询,或者通过与校内健康中心的联系,学校护士可以获得高级执业精神科护士的服务。文中提供了案例,以说明学校护士与高级执业精神科护士进行咨询在提高对文化对儿童症状和行为的影响的认识以及制定具有文化敏感性的方法以使拉丁裔儿童及其家庭参与学校和健康服务方面的价值。
本文旨在回顾有关拉丁裔心理健康的文献,并阐述学校护士与高级执业护士建立伙伴关系的理由,以促进采取具有文化敏感性的方法,便利拉丁裔家庭获得和利用健康服务。
已发表的文献和案例。
通过高级执业护士的咨询,学校护士能够识别拉丁裔儿童的心理健康需求,并制定具有文化敏感性的方法,从而为拉丁裔家庭获得和利用健康服务搭建桥梁。