Anker H
Trygdeetatens fylkeskontori i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Jun 20;111(16):1967-72.
The Alma-Ata declaration and global strategy of Health for All by the year 2000 have given political and practical momentum to the delivery of primary health care in developing countries. WHO has provided leadership for this process, with support from other UN agencies and international donor organizations. Primary health care is based on the concept of a District Health System which provides comprehensive services. Community participation and intersectoral collaboration are the cornerstones of primary health care. Using Malawi, Uganda, India and Indonesia as examples, the article explores experiences of health problems and of health care delivery to underprivileged populations in African and Asian countries.
《阿拉木图宣言》及“2000年人人享有卫生保健”全球战略为发展中国家提供初级卫生保健注入了政治动力并推动其付诸实践。世卫组织在联合国其他机构和国际捐助组织的支持下,为这一进程发挥了引领作用。初级卫生保健基于提供全面服务的地区卫生系统概念。社区参与和部门间协作是初级卫生保健的基石。本文以马拉维、乌干达、印度和印度尼西亚为例,探讨了非洲和亚洲国家在卫生问题以及为弱势群体提供卫生保健方面的经验。