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[评估所选方法在视盘小疣患者青光眼诊断中的适用性。病例报告]

[Evaluation of the applicability of selected methods in glaucoma diagnosis in a patient with optic disc drusen. Case report].

作者信息

Grabska-Liberek Iwona, Polaczek-Krupa Barbara, Jankowska-Lech Irmina

机构信息

Z Kliniki Okulistyki Centrum Medycznego Kształcenia Podyplomowego w Warszawie.

出版信息

Klin Oczna. 2008;110(1-3):88-91.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of the study is an evaluation of applicability of selected test in glaucoma diagnosis in a patient with optic disc drusen.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The authors describe a case of a patient examined for glaucoma because of an increased intraocular pressure and deterioration of vision. The optic disc drusen were found in the patient by ophthalmoscopy and confirmed by ultrasonography. The patient was examined by the scanning laser ophthalmoscopy HRT, scanning laser polarymetry GDX, retina thickness analysis RTA and determination of the visual field.

RESULTS

Results of diagnostic studies were presented in the paper. The scanning laser ophthalmoscopy did not evidence any presence of glaucomatous cup in the optic nerve head. The scanning laser polarymetry showed extensive losses in nerve fiber layer of retina and the retinal thickness analysis showed a reduction of the retina thickness in the posterior pole. Study of the vision field evidenced the relative and absolute scotomas.

CONCLUSIONS

The results show a necessity for careful evaluation of the glaucoma examination results in patients with drusen in the optic nerve head, because of a high similarity of abnormalities produced by both diseases.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估特定检测方法在诊断患有视盘玻璃疣患者青光眼方面的适用性。

材料与方法

作者描述了一例因眼压升高和视力下降而接受青光眼检查的患者。通过检眼镜检查在该患者中发现了视盘玻璃疣,并经超声检查得以证实。对该患者进行了扫描激光眼底镜检查(HRT)、扫描激光偏振仪检查(GDX)、视网膜厚度分析(RTA)以及视野测定。

结果

论文中呈现了诊断研究结果。扫描激光眼底镜检查未发现视神经乳头存在青光眼性视杯。扫描激光偏振仪检查显示视网膜神经纤维层有广泛缺损,视网膜厚度分析显示后极部视网膜厚度减小。视野检查发现了相对和绝对暗点。

结论

结果表明,由于两种疾病所产生的异常具有高度相似性,因此有必要仔细评估视神经乳头有玻璃疣患者的青光眼检查结果。

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