Sakai Eiji, Teramachi Hitomi, Nishida Hiroyuki, Adachi Tetsuo
Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu City, Japan.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2008 Aug;128(8):1227-33. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.128.1227.
To evaluate the cardio pulmonary resuscitation(CPR)/automated external defibrillator(AED)operation class and disability (wheelchair, inconvenience, and eye mask) experiences class provided as part of the 2007 early exposure program at Gifu Pharmaceutical University, a questionnaire survey was conducted among students who had participated in this program. Many students had already participated in a previous CPR class (79%) and/or disability experiences class (55%), and some students had even experienced a real-life situation requiring these techniques (9% and 14%, respectively). Those with previous training experience performed more effectively in this year's early exposure program than those without such an experience. Due to the active participation of most students during the training, a significantly higher level of satisfaction with the program than that previously expected was achieved (mean score on a 5-grade scale: 3.98 vs. 3.31 for the CPR/AED class; 4.35 vs. 3.69 for the disability experiences class). Furthermore, many students commented that their experience in this year's program increased their motivation for future training and confidence to cope with a real-life situation in the future. These findings demonstrated the effectiveness of repeated training in mastering the CPR/AED and welfare-related techniques, and the usefulness of incorporating such training into the early exposure program. To provide regularly a meaningful early exposure program, the concept of a "model core curriculum" led by learners as well as the age-mixing method with senior students supporting instruction of their juniors should be introduced.
为评估作为岐阜药科大学2007年早期接触项目一部分提供的心肺复苏术(CPR)/自动体外除颤器(AED)操作课程以及残疾(轮椅、行动不便和眼罩)体验课程,对参加该项目的学生进行了问卷调查。许多学生已经参加过之前的CPR课程(79%)和/或残疾体验课程(55%),一些学生甚至经历过需要这些技能的实际情况(分别为9%和14%)。有过先前培训经历的学生在今年的早期接触项目中比没有这种经历的学生表现得更有效。由于大多数学生在培训期间的积极参与,该项目的满意度显著高于先前预期(5级评分的平均分:CPR/AED课程为3.98对3.31;残疾体验课程为4.35对3.69)。此外,许多学生表示,他们在今年项目中的经历增强了他们未来培训的动力以及应对未来实际情况的信心。这些发现证明了重复培训在掌握CPR/AED和福利相关技能方面的有效性,以及将此类培训纳入早期接触项目的有用性。为了定期提供有意义的早期接触项目,应引入由学习者主导的“示范核心课程”概念以及高年级学生支持低年级学生教学的年龄混合方法。