Delcamp Jared H, Brucks Alexandria P, White M Christina
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Aug 27;130(34):11270-1. doi: 10.1021/ja804120r. Epub 2008 Jul 31.
A novel chelate-controlled intermolecular oxidative Heck reaction is reported that proceeds with a wide range of nonresonance stabilized alpha-olefin substrates and organoboron reagents to afford internal olefin products in good yields and outstanding regio- and E: Z stereoselectivities. Pd-H isomerization, common in many Heck reactions, is not observed under these mild, oxidative conditions. This is evidenced by outstanding E: Z selectivities (>20:1 in all cases examined), no erosion in optical purity for proximal stereogenic centers, and a tolerance for unprotected alcohols. Remarkably, a single metal/ligand combination, Pd/bis-sulfoxide complex 1, catalyzes this reaction over a broad range of coupling partners. Given the high selectivities and broad scope, we anticipate this intermolecular Heck reaction will find heightened use in complex molecule synthesis.
报道了一种新型的螯合物控制的分子间氧化Heck反应,该反应能与多种非共振稳定的α-烯烃底物和有机硼试剂发生反应,以良好的产率以及出色的区域选择性和E:Z立体选择性生成内烯烃产物。在这些温和的氧化条件下,未观察到许多Heck反应中常见的Pd-H异构化现象。这一点由出色的E:Z选择性(在所有检测的情况下均>20:1)、近端立体中心的光学纯度没有下降以及对未保护的醇具有耐受性所证明。值得注意的是,单一的金属/配体组合,即Pd/双亚砜配合物1,能在广泛的偶联伙伴范围内催化该反应。鉴于其高选择性和广泛的适用范围,我们预计这种分子间Heck反应将在复杂分子合成中得到更广泛的应用。