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关于玻璃形成材料中固有结构的作用:II. 通过严格提升固有结构动力学来重构均方位移

On the role of inherent structures in glass-forming materials: II. Reconstruction of the mean square displacement by rigorous lifting of the inherent structure dynamics.

作者信息

Tsalikis Dimitrios, Lempesis Nikolaos, Boulougouris Georgios C, Theodorou Doros N

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2008 Aug 28;112(34):10628-37. doi: 10.1021/jp8013223. Epub 2008 Aug 1.

Abstract

In a previous paper, we investigated the role of inherent structures in the vitrification process of glass-forming materials, showing that the dynamical transitions between inherent structures (states) can be well predicted by a first-order kinetic scheme based on infrequent-event theory at low temperatures. In this work, we utilize and extend that methodology in order to completely reconstruct the system dynamics in the form of the mean square atomic displacement as a function of time at finite temperatures on the basis of the succession of transitions in a network of states, the vibrational contribution being evaluated on the basis of short molecular dynamics runs artificially trapped within each one of the states. In order to do so, we provide the mathematical formulation for lifting the coarse-grained Poisson process model of transitions between states back to the atomistic level and thereby reproducing the full dynamics of the atomistic system within the Poisson approximation. Our result shows excellent agreement for temperatures around and below the glass transition temperature of our model Lennard-Jones two-component mixtures. Clearly, our approach is able to reproduce the full dynamics of the atomistic system at low temperatures, where the Poisson approximation is valid.

摘要

在之前的一篇论文中,我们研究了固有结构在玻璃形成材料玻璃化过程中的作用,结果表明,在低温下,基于罕见事件理论的一阶动力学方案能够很好地预测固有结构(状态)之间的动力学转变。在这项工作中,我们运用并扩展了该方法,以便在有限温度下,基于状态网络中的转变序列,以原子位移平方均值随时间变化的形式完全重构系统动力学,其中振动贡献是根据人为限制在每个状态内的短分子动力学运行来评估的。为此,我们提供了数学公式,用于将状态间转变的粗粒化泊松过程模型提升到原子水平,从而在泊松近似下重现原子系统的完整动力学。我们的结果表明,对于我们的模型 Lennard-Jones 二元混合物,在玻璃化转变温度及以下的温度范围内,结果吻合得非常好。显然,我们的方法能够在泊松近似有效的低温下重现原子系统的完整动力学。

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