Slaughter Louise M
US House of Representatives, 2469 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2008 Aug;88(4):723-38, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2008.04.004.
Genetic research offers great potential for early treatment and the prevention of numerous diseases. As technology continues to advance, ethical, legal, and social challenges continue to present themselves. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) looks to protect an individual's genetic information from employer and insurance discrimination while encouraging Americans to take advantage of genetic testing to prevent and prepare for potential diseases. GINA will do more than stamp out a new form of discrimination: it will help the United States be a leader in a field of scientific research that holds as much promise as any other in history.
基因研究为多种疾病的早期治疗和预防提供了巨大潜力。随着技术不断进步,伦理、法律和社会挑战也不断涌现。《基因信息非歧视法案》(GINA)旨在保护个人基因信息免受雇主和保险公司的歧视,同时鼓励美国人利用基因检测来预防和应对潜在疾病。GINA 不仅会消除一种新的歧视形式:它还将帮助美国在一个与历史上任何其他领域一样充满希望的科学研究领域中成为领导者。