Fuller C W, Ward C J
Centre for Sports Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Inj Prev. 2008 Aug;14(4):256-61. doi: 10.1136/ip.2008.018739.
To determine acceptable levels of risk in sport and to compare these with values used in occupational settings.
Cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study.
Seven soccer and 11 rugby union teams.
140 male athletes and 108 male and 100 female spectators associated with soccer and rugby union teams.
Views on acceptable frequencies with which athletes sustain acute injuries of various levels of severity.
The responses of athletes and spectators were similar, although spectators consistently indicated a higher acceptable frequency of injury than athletes. There were no significant differences in responses as a function of respondents' gender and age. The results confirmed an inverse relationship between the acceptable frequency of occurrence and the severity of injury, although the relationships identified by the risk-averse and risk-taking minorities within the sample population were widely different.
The mean frequency-severity risk relationship identified by athletes and spectators in soccer and rugby was similar to the relationship routinely used for risk assessments in industry and commerce.
确定体育运动中可接受的风险水平，并将其与职业环境中使用的值进行比较。
基于问卷调查的横断面研究。
七支足球队和十一支橄榄球联盟球队。
与足球队和橄榄球联盟球队相关的140名男性运动员以及108名男性和100名女性观众。
对运动员遭受不同严重程度急性损伤的可接受频率的看法。
运动员和观众的回答相似，尽管观众始终表示比运动员有更高的可接受损伤频率。回答作为受访者性别和年龄的函数没有显著差异。结果证实了可接受发生频率与损伤严重程度之间的反比关系，尽管样本人群中规避风险和冒险的少数群体所确定的关系差异很大。
足球和橄榄球运动员及观众所确定的平均频率-严重程度风险关系与工商业中常规用于风险评估的关系相似。
