Glas K, Hoppe U, Eysholdt U, Weber A, Rosanowski F
Abteilung für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Bohlenplatz 21, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
HNO. 2008 Oct;56(10):1057-66. doi: 10.1007/s00106-008-1808-9.
In this study, the problems and difficulties experienced by German-speaking voice patients were assessed using a structured questionnaire.
A total of 54 patients, 30 women and 24 men, aged 48.5+/-15.8 years suffering from benign organic and functional voice disorders, underwent systematic phoniatric examination including a detailed interview about the voice problem. The same procedure was applied to 56 age and gender matched normal control persons.
There were no significant gender or diagnosis-related differences concerning the number and type of symptoms and symptom-related complaints (p>0.05). Most patients (88.9%) felt disturbed by their voice problem in a total of 118 different daily situations.
The way patients experience voice disorders does not depend on the origin of the disorder and not on the gender. The data allow the conclusion that the case history of dysphonic patients can be assessed by a structured voice interview.
在本研究中，使用结构化问卷评估了说德语的嗓音患者所经历的问题和困难。
共有54例患者，其中30名女性和24名男性，年龄为48.5±15.8岁，患有良性器质性和功能性嗓音障碍，接受了系统的嗓音科检查，包括关于嗓音问题的详细访谈。对56名年龄和性别匹配的正常对照者采用相同的程序。
在症状的数量和类型以及与症状相关的主诉方面，不存在显著的性别或诊断相关差异（p>0.05）。大多数患者（88.9%）在总共118种不同的日常情况下因嗓音问题而感到困扰。
患者体验嗓音障碍的方式不取决于障碍的起源，也不取决于性别。这些数据可以得出结论，通过结构化的嗓音访谈可以评估发声障碍患者的病史。
