Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Jun;12(3):302-9. doi: 10.1007/s10903-008-9171-1. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
Researchers have found that immigrants in the United States gradually relinquish cultural practices and adopt health behaviors similar to native born individuals as they acculturate. Few studies have looked at acculturation and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use, particularly ethnic forms of CAM. This study uses data from the 2001 California Health Interview Survey-Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CHIS-CAM) supplement to estimate the prevalence of CAM provider use among Mexican- and Asian- Americans and examine the relationship of acculturation on use. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to predict the probability of provider use based on socio-demographic variables, health status and acculturation. Mexican- and Asian- Americans who have spent more time in the US were more likely to use chiropractors or massage therapists compared to no CAM provider. Both groups were less likely to use ethnic-specific CAM providers with more time in the US compared to chiropractors or massage therapists.
研究人员发现,移民到美国后,随着文化融合,他们逐渐放弃文化习俗,采用与本土出生者相似的健康行为。很少有研究关注文化融合和补充替代医学(CAM)的使用,特别是民族形式的 CAM。本研究使用了 2001 年加利福尼亚健康访谈调查-补充替代医学(CHIS-CAM)补充调查的数据,以估计墨西哥裔和亚裔美国人中 CAM 提供者的使用情况,并研究文化融合对使用的影响。多项逻辑回归模型用于根据社会人口统计学变量、健康状况和文化融合来预测提供者使用的概率。与没有 CAM 提供者相比,在美国时间较长的墨西哥裔和亚裔美国人更有可能使用脊椎按摩师或按摩治疗师。与脊椎按摩师或按摩治疗师相比,在美国时间较长的这两个群体使用特定民族的 CAM 提供者的可能性较小。