Kitamura Kotomi
Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Osaka University of Human Sciences, Shojaku, Settu 566-8501, Japan.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2008 Jun;79(2):116-24. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.79.116.
This study examined how daughter's reported quality of their mother-daughter relationships during childhood and adulthood is related to their psychological well-being (depressive symptoms and self-esteem). A cross-sectional sample of 363 women, age 26 to 35 years, completed questionnaires. The association between the quality of daughters' relationships with their mothers and their psychological well-being depended on the daughters' marital and parental status. Regression estimates suggested that among single daughters and married daughters with children, childhood attachment dimensions (avoidance and anxiety) significantly contributed to psychological well-being, even after controlling for the effects of current closeness and excessive dependence. Current closeness, and excessive care seeking and care giving to their mother contributed to the psychological well-being of single daughters and married daughters without children, even after controlling for the effects of childhood attachment.
本研究考察了女儿报告的童年期和成年期母女关系质量与她们的心理健康(抑郁症状和自尊)之间的关联。对363名年龄在26至35岁之间的女性进行了横断面抽样调查,她们完成了问卷调查。女儿与母亲关系的质量与其心理健康之间的关联取决于女儿的婚姻和父母状况。回归估计表明,在单身女儿和有孩子的已婚女儿中,即使在控制了当前亲密程度和过度依赖的影响之后,童年依恋维度(回避和焦虑)对心理健康仍有显著影响。即使在控制了童年依恋的影响之后,当前的亲密程度以及对母亲过度寻求照顾和给予照顾对单身女儿和没有孩子的已婚女儿的心理健康有促进作用。