Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2010 Dec;42(4):457-66. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2010.10400708.
This study explored associations between adult Latina heavy drinking behaviors and potential psychosocial and demographic correlates. It used mother-daughter dyads and a cross-sectional design. Data were drawn from a community-based sample of 158 dyads of adult Latinas (n=316), age 18 years or older, recruited between 2004 and 2006. Bivariate and multivariate statistical methods, including logistic regression and pathway models, were used to analyze data. The study found that protective factors for heavy drinking behaviors for the mother included daughter's social support and mother's age, while for the daughter, they were mother's attachment and daughter's country of birth. Risk factors for daughter's heavy drinking behaviors were mother's social support and daughter's education. For both mother and daughter, chronic stress and drinking behavior associations were mediated by attachment and social support. Preventive interventions should target increasing levels of mother-daughter attachment and daughter's social support while decreasing stress levels for mothers and daughters.
本研究探讨了成年拉丁裔女性大量饮酒行为与潜在的心理社会和人口统计学相关因素之间的关联。它使用了母女对子和横断面设计。数据来自于 2004 年至 2006 年间招募的 158 对成年拉丁裔母女(n=316)的社区基础样本。采用了双变量和多变量统计方法,包括逻辑回归和路径模型,对数据进行了分析。研究发现,母亲大量饮酒行为的保护因素包括女儿的社会支持和母亲的年龄,而对于女儿,则是母亲的依恋和女儿的出生地。女儿大量饮酒行为的危险因素是母亲的社会支持和女儿的教育。对于母亲和女儿来说,慢性压力和饮酒行为的关联是通过依恋和社会支持来介导的。预防干预措施应该针对增加母女之间的依恋程度和女儿的社会支持,同时降低母亲和女儿的压力水平。