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癌症幸存者的意义、精神层面与健康状况

Meaning, spirituality, and wellness in cancer survivors.

作者信息

Vachon Mary L S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2008 Aug;24(3):218-25. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2008.05.010.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the concepts of meaning, spirituality, and wellness in cancer survivors.

DATA SOURCES

Review and research articles, books, and personal experience as a nurse psychotherapist and as a cancer survivor.

CONCLUSION

Cancer survivors often rely on their religious and spiritual beliefs as a way of deriving meaning during their illness experience and survivorship, as well as a way of coping with and coming to terms with the concept of death. The measurement of religion and spirituality in health and cancer survivorship is challenging because of the difficulty in defining terms and in developing ways of measuring the concepts.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses have the opportunity to explore the meaning of cancer and spirituality in the lives of their patients. Such discussions can allow for the introduction of concepts of wellness including changes in lifestyle habits and social support that may improve quality of life for cancer survivors.

摘要

目的

探讨癌症幸存者的意义、灵性和健康观念。

数据来源

综述与研究文章、书籍,以及身为护士心理治疗师和癌症幸存者的个人经历。

结论

癌症幸存者常常依靠他们的宗教和精神信仰,以此在患病经历和康复过程中获得意义,也是应对和接受死亡概念的一种方式。由于难以界定相关术语以及难以制定测量这些概念的方法,因此在健康和癌症幸存者中测量宗教和灵性具有挑战性。

对护理实践的启示

护士有机会探究癌症的意义以及灵性在患者生活中的意义。此类讨论可以引入健康观念,包括生活方式习惯的改变和社会支持,这可能会改善癌症幸存者的生活质量。

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