Esmaeili R, Hesamzadeh A, Bagheri-Nesami M, Berger V L
Orthopedic Research Center, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 3):222-228.
Lately, the spiritual and religious (S/R) aspect of health behave has been receiving an increased attention in the scientific literature. The study aims to show the components of R/ S coping in cases of cancer in Iran. The design of the current research is according to a qualitative research using content analysis. Sixteen patients with various kinds of cancer take part in the research. Data was produced though in-depth discussions and the gratified investigation utilized to discover categories and sub-themes. Three categories combined from the information investigation: 1) Maintaining/ improving self-esteem, 2) Positive appraisal/ Being optimistic, and 3) Self-sustaining. In the participants' view, the general category realized to be the "improving calmness". Positive R/S coping strategies were used by the patients and most cancer patients tried to achieve calmness through R/ S coping. The findings of the research can be used to plan medical and nursing approach towards increasing the R/S quality care both in the acute and the long-term settings.
最近,健康行为的精神和宗教(S/R)方面在科学文献中受到了越来越多的关注。该研究旨在展示伊朗癌症患者中宗教/精神应对的组成部分。当前研究的设计是基于一项采用内容分析的定性研究。16名患有各种癌症的患者参与了该研究。通过深入讨论产生数据,并利用满意调查来发现类别和子主题。从信息调查中归纳出三个类别:1)维持/提高自尊,2)积极评价/保持乐观,3)自我维持。在参与者看来,总体类别被认为是“提高平静感”。患者使用了积极的宗教/精神应对策略,大多数癌症患者试图通过宗教/精神应对来实现平静。该研究结果可用于规划医疗和护理方法,以在急性和长期环境中提高宗教/精神优质护理。