妊娠晚期尿失禁症状的患病率及严重程度频率：约旦北部的一项前瞻性研究
Prevalence and frequency of severity of urinary incontinence symptoms in late pregnancy: a prospective study in the north of Jordan.
作者信息
Al-Mehaisen Lama M M, Al-Kuran Oqba, Lataifeh Isam M, Betawie Suha, Sindiyani Amer, Al-ttal Omar F, Naser Fayrooz
机构信息
King Abdulla University Hospital, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
出版信息
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Apr;279(4):499-503. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0720-6. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the frequency of urinary urge, stress incontinence and bothersome urinary symptoms in late pregnancy in Jordan.
METHOD
Women admitted in spontaneous labor to labor suite at three covering hospitals in the north of Jordan and at least 36 weeks gestational age were eligible for survey to ascertain data on current pregnancies and past pregnancy. Data analyzed for 181 women.
RESULT
Mean gestational age was 39.5 weeks. 85% had normal vaginal delivery. 35% of women reported symptoms of urgency, 30% of whom described symptoms frequency as moderate or severe, and 45% reported stress incontinence, 29% of whom described symptoms frequency as moderate or severe during the current pregnancy. Symptoms in previous pregnancies were reported by 20 and 30% of women for urge and stress incontinence, respectively. Urgency and urge incontinence increased in relation to parity.
CONCLUSION
The frequency of urinary incontinence and bothersome symptoms was relatively similar compared to other countries.
目的
确定约旦晚期妊娠中尿急、压力性尿失禁及令人困扰的泌尿系统症状的发生率。
方法
在约旦北部三家综合性医院待产室自然分娩的、孕龄至少36周的女性符合调查条件，以确定有关本次及既往妊娠的数据。对181名女性的数据进行了分析。
结果
平均孕龄为39.5周。85%的女性顺产。35%的女性报告有尿急症状，其中30%称症状频率为中度或重度；45%的女性报告有压力性尿失禁，其中29%称本次妊娠期间症状频率为中度或重度。分别有20%和30%的女性报告既往妊娠时有尿急和压力性尿失禁症状。尿急及急迫性尿失禁与产次相关。
结论
与其他国家相比，尿失禁及令人困扰症状的发生率相对相似。
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