Caldwell B
University of Arkansas, Little Rock 72204.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1991 Jun;12(3):199-205.
On September 2, 1990, something very informative about the evolution of early childhood programs in the minds of people appeared in The New York Times. Perhaps only another historian of trivia would have noticed it, but it was significant. The Sunday crossword puzzle had the following cue for 4 down: "Places for day-care" (spelled, with the purist's uncertainty, with a hyphen). Even such a cautious horizontal-vertical weaver as I am did not have to wait very long before filling in the correct 10 letters: "preschools." Preschools = day-cares; day-cares = preschools. I am told that actors and authors and scientists know that they have it made when their names are required as solutions in a Times crossword puzzle. If so, perhaps we now have tangible proof that those of us have at last been heard who have urged acceptance of the concept that early childhood education (or preschool education) and child care (or day care) are really one and the same essential service operated for different lengths of time. Day care, the illegitimate child of the scientific field that gave birth to the early childhood movement, has turned out to be the only offspring sufficiently well endowed and robust to make it in the modern world. It is the only one possessing the characteristics that will enable it to take the family enterprise into the future. At this juncture, near the close of the century during which programs for young children multiplied to the point where they cannot be ignored as significant factors in family and public life, we are on the threshold of a new era.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
1990年9月2日,《纽约时报》上出现了一些关于人们对幼儿项目发展看法的非常有启发性的内容。也许只有另一位琐事历史学家才会注意到它,但它意义重大。周日的填字游戏给第4纵列的提示是:“日托场所”(拼写时,纯粹主义者带着不确定,加了连字符)。即使像我这样谨慎的纵横填字者也没等太久就填出了正确的10个字母:“幼儿园”。幼儿园=日托;日托=幼儿园。我听说,演员、作家和科学家知道,当他们的名字成为《纽约时报》填字游戏的答案时,就意味着成功了。如果是这样,也许我们现在有了切实的证据,证明我们这些一直敦促人们接受幼儿教育(或学前教育)和儿童保育(或日托)实际上是同一项基本服务、只是运营时间不同这一概念的人,终于被听到了。日托,这个催生幼儿运动的科学领域的“私生子”,结果却是唯一足够有天赋且强健、能在现代世界立足的后代。它是唯一具备能让家庭事业走向未来特征的那个。在本世纪末这个节点,幼儿项目大量涌现,多到在家庭和公共生活中成为不可忽视的重要因素,我们正站在一个新时代的门槛上。(摘要截选至250词)