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[不同类型唇腭裂在牙齿异常和性别发生率方面的比较]

[Comparison of different types of cleft lip and palate in regards to dental anomalies and sexual incidence].

作者信息

Dulude J A, Payette F

机构信息

Université de Montréal.

出版信息

J Dent Que. 1991 Feb;28:49-53.

PMID:1869697
Abstract

The present study addresses two questions. Does the incidence of dental anomalies differ among the four following types of cleft lip and palate: the isolated cleft palate, the unilateral cleft lip and palate, (right or left), and the bilateral cleft lip and palate. Furthermore is the sexual incidence comparable among the four above mentioned types? Radiographic records and complete family history of clefting of 156 patients with a complete cleft lip and palate were obtained from the Cleft Lip and Palate Teams of Ste-Justine Hospital. Patients in which the cleft was part of a syndrome were excluded from the study. According to the analysis of the data, the incidence of dental anomalies was relatively high, specifically as high as 92% for the bilateral cleft lip and palate. The sexual incidence differed among the four types.

摘要

本研究探讨两个问题。以下四种唇腭裂类型中牙齿异常的发生率是否存在差异:单纯腭裂、单侧唇腭裂(右侧或左侧)以及双侧唇腭裂。此外,上述四种类型的性别发生率是否具有可比性?从圣贾斯汀医院唇腭裂治疗团队获取了156例完全性唇腭裂患者的影像学记录和完整的腭裂家族史。患有综合征性腭裂的患者被排除在研究之外。根据数据分析,牙齿异常的发生率相对较高,特别是双侧唇腭裂的发生率高达92%。四种类型的性别发生率存在差异。

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