Das Enny, de Wit John B F, Vet Raymond, Frijns Tom
VU University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Health Psychol. 2008 Sep;13(6):728-32. doi: 10.1177/1359105308093849.
This study assessed cognitive and affective predictors of intention to obtain vaccination against the hepatitis B virus (HBV) among men who have sex with men (MSM), based on leading social cognitive models of health behavior. The key predictors of vaccination intention were perceived risk of contracting HBV, expectancies regarding the outcome of vaccination, and the interaction between risk perception and outcome expectancies. Negative affect increased risk perceptions, which, in turn, positively affected vaccination intention. It is concluded that MSM should feel they are at risk for HBV, and see solutions to this risk.
本研究基于健康行为的主要社会认知模型，评估了男男性行为者（MSM）中乙肝病毒（HBV）疫苗接种意愿的认知和情感预测因素。疫苗接种意愿的关键预测因素是感染HBV的感知风险、对疫苗接种结果的预期，以及风险认知与结果预期之间的相互作用。消极情绪增加了风险认知，而风险认知又对疫苗接种意愿产生了积极影响。研究得出结论，男男性行为者应意识到自己有感染HBV的风险，并看到应对这一风险的解决方案。
